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14 Iyyar 5785 | May 12, 2025

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June 2024
Edition 123

Reader's letter

YEAR XXX
No. 123
June 2024
LETTER TO THE READER: YEAR XXX N.123 June 2024

Tisha b'Av, the 9th day of the month of Av, which this year falls on August 13, is the national day of mourning for the Jewish People. On this date, the First and Second Holy Temples of Jerusalem were destroyed.

Our Sages teach that the lack of unity among the People of Israel resulted in the fall of the Second Temple, a destruction that marked the loss of Jewish sovereignty in the Land of Israel. Since the defeat by the Roman Empire in 70 CE, the Jewish People faced a series of catastrophes that culminated in the Holocaust. Only in 1948, with the founding of the State of Israel, did the People of Israel regain sovereignty over the Land of Israel.

The State of Israel is the home of all Jews. It is the only guarantee that a Jew will never again be stateless and that our people will never be defenseless before those who seek to destroy us. Our resilience and tenacity emerge from the simple truth that the Jewish People are one family, and Israel is their home. Therefore, we must always protect it to ensure the safety of our family – Am Yisrael, the People of Israel.

On October 7, 2023, the State of Israel suffered the biggest attack in its history. It was the most tragic day in the history of the Jewish People since the Holocaust. In the months leading up to this attack, Israel's population was more politically divided than ever. Military personnel, journalists and geopolitical experts expressed concern, warning both the government and its adversaries that these divisions were making the Jewish State more vulnerable to external attack.

In the days following the October 7 attack, we witnessed to our astonishment a rise in anti-Semitism, reaching levels not seen since World War II. In many European countries and the United States, hatred of Jews has exploded in the streets, universities and, above all, on social media. As World Jewish Congress President Ronald S. Lauder stated: “For a brief moment after October 2, the world showed empathy for the Jewish State. But just days after the attack – while Israel was still counting its dead – we saw the world turn against us. Little did we realize that we were witnessing the unfolding of the first premeditated and complete war on social media against a people and a nation – ours. Israel’s enemies were well prepared to launch their global campaign by blaming the victims of the terrorist attack themselves.”

The lies and infamies that have been told about us Jews over the millennia are today propagated about the State of Israel. Blaming the victim is a common practice in various forms of prejudice and racism. The false and unfair condemnations against Israel are clearly manifestations of anti-Semitism.

The tragedy that occurred on October 7 caused Israelis to unite to defend their people and their homeland and also strengthened ties between the country's Jews and those in the Diaspora. The war that Israel faces for its own survival demonstrates to the Jewish State how much it depends on the support of the Diaspora. When the war began, many Jews who lived outside Israel immediately returned to the country, either to fight or to help the population. On the other hand, the explosion of anti-Semitism in the world confirms what Jewish History has taught us for two millennia: no Jew in the world is truly safe without a strong and sovereign Israel.

At the close of this edition we received the exciting news that, in a meticulously planned joint operation, Israeli forces managed to rescue, with incredible bravery and precision, four hostages in Gaza. Unfortunately, in this heroic operation, Commander Arnon Zamora – head of anti-terrorism at the Police – was seriously injured and did not survive. The news of the rescue gave a boost to our people after so many months of suffering and reminded us that united we are stronger.

But, we should not only unite in times of crisis or when we are attacked, especially since Jewish History teaches us repeatedly that the disunity of the Jewish People makes us vulnerable. The only way to combat threats to Israel and Jewish communities outside the Jewish State is through unity. Therefore, today, more than ever, there is a collective call for all the Jews of the world to come together to overcome these difficult times together. Am Israel Chai!

Highlights of this edition

Questions and answers about Anti-Semitism and Anti-Zionism

“In 1945, I believed that anti-Semitism had died in Auschwitz, but I was wrong. Its victims perished, anti-Semitism did not.” – Elie Wiesel.

Ahad ha'am – the number one pioneer

In the 80s of the century. 19, the philosopher, essayist and activist Asher Zvi Hirsch Ginsberg adopted the Hebrew pseudonym of Ahad Ha'am – “Someone of This People”, according to the literal translation of a passage from Genesis. There are also those who tr...

Jerusalem at the time of the First Temple

A new branch of study known as microarchaeology has made possible an unprecedented feat: the development of an absolute chronology of Jerusalem in the First Temple period, during the Iron Age, between 770 and 420 BC.

Change in Saudi Arabian textbooks

A report prepared by the Institute for Monitoring Peace and Cultural Tolerance in School Education (IMPACT-se), a non-governmental organization that monitors teaching content in countries in the Middle East and Africa, reveals ...

Persecution and exodus of Jews from Tunisia and Algeria

Jews lived for more than 2.500 years in countries in the Middle East and North Africa. From the arrival of Islam, in the 7th century AD, Jews could live in Islamic domains as dhimmis, a legal and social condition of...

The UN and the stage against Israel

Israel's adversaries found a favorable space in UN structures to implement their strategy, in actions reinforced especially after the Yom Kippur War in 1973, and which have gained even more intensity in recent months. ...

The El Ghriba synagogue

Center of Jewish life on the island of Djerba, a few kilometers off the coast of Tunisia, El Ghriba is the oldest synagogue in that country and probably in all of Africa. Today, the 1.100 Jews living in the area are practically all...

The Red Cross and the Holocaust

When analyzing the circumstances that allowed the extermination of six million Jews, including 1,5 million children, as well as millions of other people, all mass murdered in the “death factories” of Nazi Germany...

Rabbi Menahem Mendel Diesendruck

From the small town in Eastern Galicia, where he was born, until his arrival in São Paulo in 1952, Rabbi Menahem Mendel Diesendruck z'l's path involved several countries. His rabbinical training and his extensive Jewish and secular knowledge ...

The Three Weeks – Bein Hametzarim

The Three Weeks between the 17th day of the month of Tammuz and the ninth of Menachem Av, known as Bein Hametzarim (a denomination translated as “among the narrow places”), constitute an annual period of mourning in which we mourn the breaking of ...

The 12 Spies, Tishah b'Av and the Land of Israel 

One of the most consequential episodes in the Torah – which changed the course of Jewish History and whose effects continue to reverberate to this day – is the account of the 12 men that Moses sent to the Promised Land to spy on it. This n...

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