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16 Adar 5785 | 16 March 2025

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june 2022
Edition 115

Reader's letter

YEAR XXIX
No. 115
June 2022
LETTER TO THE READER: YEAR XXIX N.115 June 2022

Tisha b'Av, the ninth day of the Jewish month of Menachem Avenue, is the saddest date on the Jewish calendar. On that date, both the first and second Holy Temples of Jerusalem fell, in addition to other painful events occurring for the Jewish People and the rest of humanity.

However, less than a week later, there is another important date on our calendar: You b'Av, the 15th day of the month of Av. While Tisha b'Av is the saddest day in the Jewish calendar, the 15th of Av is one of the happiest.

Our Sages say: “There are no days as festive for the Jewish People as the 15th of Av e Yom Kippur”, for there is no greater joy than having forgiveness for your sins, in Yom Kippur, is at You b'Av, joy for the seven positive events that occurred that day.

Among these, the celebration, in Ancient Israel, in which single girls went out to dance in the vineyards, singing: “Young people, lift up your eyes and seek whom to choose as your companions”. And single boys flocked to the fields to choose their intended. Since there is no happier Jewish occasion than a wedding, the 15th of Av It was considered one of the happiest days of the year.

Tisha b'Av symbolizes the fall of the Holy Temple and the destruction of Jerusalem, with the death of a large number of Jews in the wars against Rome. You b'Av, on the other hand, celebrates Jewish weddings. While the theme of the 9th of Av is destruction, that of the 15th is the union to form new families, thus guaranteeing the continuity of the Jewish People.

The fact that these two significant dates are so close conveys a lesson: we must never lose hope, because darkness is always followed by light and salvation can come in the blink of an eye. From the deep sadness of Tisha b'Av, the Jewish People rise up and, shortly after, celebrate one of the happiest days of the year.

the 15th of Av It reminds us, year after year, that no matter how difficult a person's situation is, their life can change completely. This world, the Talmud teaches, is a great ferris wheel. Even those who find themselves on the edge of a “precipice” can be lifted suddenly to “greater heights”. This is true for individuals, a nation, or even the entire world. In fact, some of the greatest miracles in our history have happened after the most difficult and painful periods. Our liberation from Egypt came shortly after Egyptian slavery and oppression. Likewise, the State of Israel was founded shortly after the Holocaust.

Elie Wiesel, Nobel Peace Prize winner, wrote that his generation was that of Job and Jerusalem. He experienced the destruction orchestrated by Nazism and was present both in the extermination camps and on the day Israel reunited Jerusalem and the Boiler returned to our hands. His generation lived through the darkest moment in Jewish History, but just a few years later, they witnessed miracles that we had been praying for almost two thousand years.

The fact of You b'Av occur a few days after Tisha b'Av It doesn't mean that the joy of one date cancels out the sadness of the other. The great triumphs of the Jewish People do not erase their tragedies. We fast and mourn in Tisha b'Av, even though one of the happiest days of the year comes less than a week later, and we continue to mourn the nearly seven million Jews murdered in the Holocaust, despite our people's return to the Land of Israel and Jerusalem. You b'Av, therefore, teaches us that we should never lose hope, because no matter how long or dark the night is, it will always be followed by dawn.

Even during our darkest moments, we never lose hope, because our own calendar teaches us that salvation is always imminent, meaning we may go to sleep crying, but there will be laughter in the morning (Psalm 30:5). Among the countless invaluable contributions that the Jewish People have made to the world, one of them is the unshakable belief that tomorrow will be better than today and that, no matter how difficult the current circumstances, we will win and triumph. , ever!

Highlights of this edition

Shlomo Hillel, the spy who freed the Jews of Iraq

Shlomo Hillel was an agent of the Mossad, the Israeli secret service. Born in Baghdad, he worked as a spy in the late 1940s and early 1950s. He carried out numerous covert operations and, under various disguises and va ...

Yodfat: archeology and history

In the Misgav district, Karmiel region, there are the archaeological remains of Yodfat, an ancient city in Galilee that, in the 1st century CE, witnessed the heroic and tragic struggles of Jewish fighters against Rome. Observing the fortress c...

Amulets and Talismans in Judaism

Amulets and talismans are found among the most different peoples, on all continents, from the beginning of History to the present day. Among us Jews, their history spans several thousand years. ...

The unexpected discovery of the Iraqi Jewish Archive

When American troops invaded Iraq on March 20, 2003, they could never have imagined that, in a search and seizure mission, they would end up recovering tens of thousands of documents, 2.700 books and many other objects narrating ...

Jews of Iraq: heyday and end of a community

Jews lived in the region that is now Iraq for more than 2700 years. In the 20th century, they were integrated citizens, with an important participation in the country's economic and administrative development. It was a thriving community that...

Israel – a thriving democracy

At 74 years old, Israel can be proud of its trajectory. The only democracy in a region plunged into darkness, it is considered “a light among the nations” and a model for those who aspire to freedom and prosperity. ...

Shakespeare and the Jews

This foray into a controversy that spans centuries could be titled “Shakespeare and a Jew”, this Jew being the character Shylock in the play “The Merchant of Venice”. Scholars point out in this work a clear anti-Semitic stance...

Barbra Streisand's unparalleled success

Barbra Streisand reached the top of the entertainment industry like no one had done before. Actress, singer, producer and director, she is the only artist to have received every major award for her work on TV, film and...

Vél d'Hiv, symbol of French national shame

80 years ago, in July 1942, French police arrested 13.512 Jews – men, women and children, taking almost all of them to the Vélodrome d'Hiver in Paris. This was the largest Jewish detention operation in France during the...

HaKotel HaMa'aravi – the Western Wall

The “Shechinah”, the Divine Presence, rests on HaKotel HaMa'aravi, the Western Wall, teaches us the Zohar, a fundamental work of Kabbalah. For this reason, it has never been and will never be destroyed. For people of all religions, ethnicities and...

The love of Jerusalem

Jerusalem is the Divine Home on Earth. This means that G‑d's Presence is more noticeable in Jerusalem than anywhere else. The holiest city of all was, is and always will be the eternal capital of the Children of Isr...

Lighting the candles

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Lighting the candles