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1 Adar 5786 | February 18, 2026

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September 2004
Edition 46

Reader's letter

YEAR XI
No. 46
September 2004
LETTER TO THE READER: YEAR XI N.46 September 2004

These moments before the High Holidays are a time of reflection and, therefore, we are more aware of time itself. When asking us to be confirmed for another year of life, it is inevitable to take stock of the past year. Have we used the time well? What was our contribution to others? And the community? What have we done with our life, the most precious of Divine gifts?

The concept of time was born with the ancient Hebrews. Other ancient people, despite having learned to measure it, believed that time was a continuous coming and going, in circles, and that everything that happened in the future was a repetition of the past. It was in ancient Israel that the concept of time changed to include the idea of ​​progress, that tomorrow does not necessarily need to be the same as today or yesterday. It is also in the first chapters of the Bible that man appears as the only being with the freedom to choose his own paths. In many ways, the idea of ​​"Free Will" should be a self-evident truth - indispensable not only to any religion, but also to any worldview that holds humans responsible for their actions.

We ask ourselves: how do these two interconnected concepts, time and free will, allow us to see a better tomorrow than yesterday? This is due to the very central idea of ​​the Jewish New Year, which is the search for Teshuvah. More than a word, it is a concept, which we generally translate as repentance but which, in reality, means going back, changing direction, that is, admitting mistakes and committing to act differently from now on. This allows us to think differently about time: as the stage for change, the place where we can make a difference - for ourselves and for others.

Yom Kippur, whose hours take us deep within ourselves, represents nothing more than a tiny fraction of the year. But it is a unique opportunity - because, collected in introspection, away from our day-to-day lives, we can reflect on our lives. It's true that everything we do takes time, but there are certain decisions that have the power to change an entire life - and yet, they only take a few seconds to make.

"There are those for whom the conquest of their world takes many years", teaches the Talmud, as they build it step by step, with the conventional tools of conquest. But there are also those who conquer it in "a simple instant" - in the blink of an eye, uncountable in terms of time, but which shapes the future and completely redefines the past.

This Rosh Hashanah, the Congregação Beneficente Sefaradi Paulista celebrates 40 years since the inauguration of its first headquarters, the Beit Yaacov Synagogue on Rua Bela Cintra, in São Paulo. The Morashá team takes advantage of the start of the new Jewish year to congratulate all those who have helped this entity to grow and flourish, throughout all these years, making a difference in the life of the community, keeping Jewish laws and traditions alive and transmitting them to the next generations.

And to all readers and their families, a year of health and achievements. May Gd renew our days and confirm us for a year of peace. Shaná Tová!

Highlights of this edition

The Feast of Sukkot: Celebration of Jewish Unity

'And you shall take for yourselves, on the first day, the fruit of the beautiful tree - etrog, palms, branches of myrtle and willows from the rivers, and you shall rejoice before the Lord your God for seven days' (Leviticus, 23:40). ...

The night Denmark said enough to the Führer

Most nations under Nazi rule either acted passively or actively collaborated in sending six million Jews to extermination camps. Yet even in the midst of the madness of war, there are moments of hope and light. A ...

Letters

We were deeply moved by the article on Jews and the Holocaust in Athens, published in issue 45 of Morasha. My mother, Sara Menache, a native of Thessaloniki, now 88 years old, still remembers the day when the few Jews living in Athens ...

North American election

'Whatever the outcome of the November elections, on January 20 next year, Israel will have a friend in the Oval Office of the White House.' Such a prediction about the future US president came from Democratic Senator Joseph Liebe ...

Happy Rosh Hashanah

A total of seven thousand Rosh Hashanah cards and holiday greetings illustrate the latest work by Israelis Yuval Danieli, Muky Tsur and Atara Eitan, entitled Bashaná Haba'á: Shanot Tovot Min Hakibutz - 'In the Coming Year: Greeting Cards...

Immortality and the soul

Man is a combination of two diverse elements: body and soul. The soul is the true reason for our existence.

Morashá Institute of Culture

The Congregação Beneficente Sefaradi Paulista celebrates next Rosh Hashaná 5765, 40 years since the opening of its first synagogue, on Rua Bela Cintra.

Isser Harel, the man who arrested Eichmann

The House on Garibaldi Street is the narrative of the operation that led, in 1960, to the capture of the Nazi criminal Adolph Eichmann, then a refugee in Argentina, and his transfer to Israel. It was written by the coordinator of this mission, Isser Harel, then ...

Jews in the USA – 350 years

The year 2004 marks 350 years of Jewish immigration to the United States, beginning with the arrival of 23 Jews in New Amsterdam just before Rosh Hashanah in September 1654. They were not the first Jews to settle in the area, but they were ...

Books

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Modigliani, beyond the myth

'I am Modigliani, a Jew'. This is how the Italian painter introduced himself. He was proud of his cultural heritage and, despite not being a practicing Jew, he never denied his Jewish identity. He became a symbol of the bohemian painter, creating a ...

Jewish women who marked an era

The dispersions of the Jews across different geographic spaces produced a people who, although identified by their faith and religious traditions - (internalized before the diasporas and preserved in the lands where they settled) -, are today ...

Neilah, the final prayer of Yom Kippur

Neilah is the final service of Yom Kippur. Recited in all synagogues as the sun begins to set, it is the prayer that concludes the liturgy on the day of Divine Forgiveness, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. ...

The 10 best Jewish-themed films

All lists, on any subject, in which the aim is to identify the ten best in a given sector, are open to dispute. It is simply impossible to obtain unanimity or consensus. The same applies to this list, which is intended to ...

The miracles of the prophet Elisha

Disciple and successor of Eliahu Hanavi, Elisha served his people for 60 years, having performed more miracles than any other prophet and twice as many as his great master. He is said to have performed sixteen; Eliahu, only eight. The ...

Reunion

Miami, Los Angeles and New York are the three cities in the United States that receive the largest number of Jews, both as tourists and as immigrants. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on the other hand, has never proven to be an important destination.

Shearith Israel, the first American community

The 23 Jews, mostly of Spanish or Portuguese origin, who arrived in New Amsterdam in 1654 after a series of adventures, were the precursors of the first Jewish community in North America. Called Shearith Israel, the congregation ...

Lighting the candles

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Lighting the candles