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16 Tevet 5785 | January 16, 2025

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Did you know?

How does the Jewish calendar work?

The Jewish calendar is based on the cycle of the Moon, but also considers the solar year. In the Gregorian calendar – which is based solely on the solar cycle – leap year includes the date February 29th. In the Jewish calendar, seven out of every nineteen years include an additional month.

What is the Kedusha prayer

The prayer entitled Kedusha (in Hebrew, sanctification) is sung by the chazzan when he repeats Amida's prayer. Formed by angelic pronouncements recorded by the prophets Isaiah and Ezekiel, it can only be recited when there is a minyan. The sages used to say that “rivers of joy” flow from the Divine Throne of Glory when the angels and the people of Israel sing its verses. Kedusha must be recited standing up, keeping the feet together. This would symbolize the angels, who, according to the vision of the prophet Ezekiel, have "upright feet". And when the proclamation is made, "Holy, Holy, Holy is the Lord of Hosts. The whole earth is full of His Glory" it is customary to make movements followed by raising the tips of the feet to simulate the flight of angels.

How did patriarch Issac meet his wife, Rebecca?

Abraham, the first patriarch of the Jewish people, sent his servant, Eliezer, to Mesopotamia (today's Iraq) to find a wife for his son, Isaac. Eliezer knew he had found the right girl when Rebecca generously offered water to her camels. Rebecca became Isaac's wife and the couple had two sons: Jacob and Esau. Esau was the firstborn, but he sold his birthright to his brother. It was Jacob who received his father's blessings and became the third and final patriarch of the Jewish people.

How did patriarch Issac meet his wife, Rebecca?

Abraham, the first patriarch of the Jewish people, sent his servant, Eliezer, to Mesopotamia (today's Iraq) to find a wife for his son, Isaac. Eliezer knew he had found the right girl when Rebecca generously offered water to her camels. Rebecca became Isaac's wife and the couple had two sons: Jacob and Esau. Esau was the firstborn, but he sold his birthright to his brother. It was Jacob who received his father's blessings and became the third and final patriarch of the Jewish people.

What is bikur cholim?

Bikur Cholim – the mitzvah of visiting the sick – is one of the most important commandments in the Torah. The Talmud reveals that a person who visits a sick person helps him to recover. Visiting the sick became a practically institutionalized activity in Jewish communities. There are Jewish volunteers who visit sick people who need help and company, even when they don't know them.

What does the word 'Holocaust' mean?

The term 'holocaust' comes from the Greek language and means “sacrifice through fire”. From 1945 onwards, the word 'Holocaust' came to mean the systematic extermination of 6 million Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators. The term 'Shoah' is another denomination used, mainly in Israel, to refer to the Holocaust. In the Hebrew language, 'Shoah' means calamity.

Many Jews sacrificed their lives to create the State of Israel.

More than 6.000 Jews – 1% of the Jewish population living in the Land of Israel at the time – died during the Jewish State's War of Independence. This loss weighed heavily on Israel, which was founded as a safe home for all Jews.
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